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Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon is a black grape, happiest in moderate to warm climates, with high acidity, and high tannins.

Illustration of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes

Colour

Black grape

Climate

Moderate, Warm

Acidity

High

Tannin

High

Body

Medium to Full

Oak

Oak maturation is common

How it tastes

green bell peppermintblackcurrantblack cherry with age: dried fruit with age: earth with age: forest floor

Worth knowing

  • Single varietal or blended
  • Simple or complex

Where it grows best

Australia

South Australia, Coonawarra

Grown on the famous terra rossa soils, this shows blackcurrant and a hallmark eucalyptus-mint lift, with firm tannins and cedar-and-smoke notes from oak ageing.

Australia

Western Australia, Margaret River

A maritime climate yields elegant, restrained Cabernet with ripe cassis and dark plum, fine-grained tannins, and gentle, well-judged oak rather than heavy extraction.

Chile

Central Valley, Colchagua Valley

Warm Colchagua produces rich, full-bodied Cabernet with concentrated blackberry, a leafy green-pepper edge and minty herbs, framed by ripe tannins and toasty oak.

Chile

Central Valley, Maipo Valley

Chile's classic Cabernet heartland, where cooling Andean air gives blackcurrant, mint and a touch of green capsicum, with structured tannins and cedary oak.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves

Left Bank blends led by Cabernet show blackcurrant and a distinctive smoky, gravelly minerality, with firm tannins, fresh acidity and savoury cedar from barrel ageing.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Graves, Pessac-Léognan

This top Graves appellation makes age-worthy Cabernet-based reds with cassis, graphite and earthy tobacco, structured tannins and polished, complex oak.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc

The benchmark home of Cabernet, blended with Merlot, giving blackcurrant, cedar and a leafy edge, with brisk acidity and firm tannins built for cellaring.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc

The Haut-Médoc delivers structured, well-balanced Cabernet-dominant blends with cassis, dried herbs and cedar, firm tannins and good ageing potential.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Margaux

Margaux is prized for its perfumed, elegant style: violet-scented blackcurrant with silky, refined tannins rather than sheer power.

France

Bordeaux, Left Bank, Médoc, Haut-Médoc, Pauillac

Pauillac makes the most powerful, long-lived Cabernet here, with deep cassis, graphite and pencil-shaving cedar, plus dense, firm tannins demanding years to soften.

France

South of France

In the warm Mediterranean south, Cabernet ripens fully into approachable, fruit-forward reds with juicy blackberry, soft tannins and value-driven appeal.

New Zealand

New Zealand, North Island, Hawke's Bay

New Zealand's warmest red region, where Cabernet ripens in Bordeaux-style blends showing cassis, red plum and herbal notes, with medium body and fine tannins.

South Africa

Western Cape, Stellenbosch

Stellenbosch is the Cape's premier Cabernet zone, giving ripe blackcurrant with a savoury, dusty edge and firm tannins; it also anchors many Cape Bordeaux-style blends.

USA

California, Northern California, Napa Valley

Napa's signature variety reaches lush ripeness, with opulent blackcurrant and black cherry, high alcohol, plush ripe tannins and generous vanilla-sweet new oak.

USA

California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Calistoga

Hot northern Napa around Calistoga yields bold, full-bodied Cabernet with concentrated dark fruit, high alcohol and robust tannins backed by toasty oak.

USA

California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Oakville

A celebrated valley-floor district producing richly structured Cabernet with deep cassis and cocoa, ripe firm tannins and refined, age-worthy oak.

USA

California, Northern California, Napa Valley, Rutherford

Rutherford is known for its dusty, savoury tannin character framing ripe blackcurrant and chocolate, full-bodied and built to age gracefully.

USA

California, Northern California, Sonoma

Sonoma's warmer pockets, especially Alexander Valley, give plush, fruit-driven Cabernet with ripe black fruit, supple tannins and creamy oak.

Compare it with

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